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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Miller v. Korns ： ウィキペディア英語版 Miller v. Korns ''Miller v. Korns'' (1923) is one of the first Ohio Supreme Court cases to challenge the Ohio State General Assembly's system of school financing. The General Assembly redistributed excess tax revenues from some counties throughout the state to fund a fair and equal state school system. The plaintiff, however, claimed taking tax revenue from one county to fund another violated the constitutional requirement for a "uniform system of taxation." The claim was rejected by a trial court and later upheld on appeal by The Ohio Supreme Court citing the state's constitutional requirement of a "thorough and efficient system of schools justified the system of taxation".〔 The ''Miller v. Korns'' ruling is an historical and important decision because it defined "thorough" and "efficient" as well as authorized the practice of tax revenue redistribution throughout the state. == Background == The General Assembly, according Article IV of The Ohio State Constitution, is required to provide and fund "a thorough and efficient system of common schools throughout the State." In 1821 Ohio's General Assembly authorized the voluntary use of property tax revenues to help fund and support schools, however, in 1822 the General Assembly mandated that a portion of property tax revenues would be used to fund the state's school system.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tax.ohio.gov/portals/0/taxeducation/history/taxation%20in%20ohio_history.pdf )〕 During the Constitutional Convention in 1850-1851, the delegates reiterated the importance of education and recognized the state's obligation to both present and future Ohioans. In an effort to provide an educational system that allows all citizens, regardless of race or economic standing, to fully develop their potential and contribute to a flourishing society. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Miller v. Korns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.